Who was complaining inMay 2021?
When looking at complaint volume about a company or product, consider company size and/or market share. For example, companies with more customers may have more complaints than companies with fewer customers.
The CFPB does not verify every allegation in a complaint before publishing it.Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Consumer Complaint Database. A complaint is a consumer's account of a problem; it is not a finding against the company.
The CFPB complaint database holds 41,313 complaints received in May 2021, up 4% on the month before (39,665) and up 12% on the same month a year earlier (36,987).
“Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports” was the largest category with 25,409 complaints (61.5%). Responses recorded for the month: 90.9% closed with an explanation, 6.3% closed with non-monetary relief, 2.7% closed with monetary relief.
By product
- Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports25,409 · 61.5%
- Debt collection5,429 · 13.1%
- Checking or savings account2,711 · 6.6%
- Credit card or prepaid card2,368 · 5.7%
- Mortgage2,325 · 5.6%
- All other categories3,071 · 7.4%
| Product (CFPB label) | Complaints | Share | Same month a year earlier |
|---|---|---|---|
| Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports | 25,409 | 61.5% | 23,518 |
| Debt collection | 5,429 | 13.1% | 4,420 |
| Checking or savings account | 2,711 | 6.6% | 1,902 |
| Credit card or prepaid card | 2,368 | 5.7% | 3,161 |
| Mortgage | 2,325 | 5.6% | 1,904 |
| Money transfer, virtual currency, or money service | 1,748 | 4.2% | 739 |
| Vehicle loan or lease | 658 | 1.6% | 574 |
| Payday loan, title loan, or personal loan | 389 | 0.9% | 376 |
| Student loan | 276 | 0.7% | 393 |
Companies with the most complaints in the month, with their size
| Company (as named by the CFPB) | Complaints, May 2021 | Share | Company size |
|---|---|---|---|
| EQUIFAX, INC. | 14,509 | 35.1% | no public measure |
| TRANSUNION INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC. | 3,685 | 8.9% | no public measure |
| Experian Information Solutions Inc. | 3,315 | 8% | no public measure |
| CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION | 1,006 | 2.4% | $662bn assets |
| BANK OF AMERICA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | 872 | 2.1% | $2.65tn assets |
| JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. | 833 | 2% | $4.09tn assets |
| Paypal Holdings, Inc | 815 | 2% | no public measure |
| CITIBANK, N.A. | 695 | 1.7% | $1.98tn assets |
| WELLS FARGO & COMPANY | 675 | 1.6% | $1.92tn assets |
| BBVA FINANCIAL CORPORATION | 454 | 1.1% | no public measure |
| SYNCHRONY FINANCIAL | 399 | 1% | $115bn assets |
| Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC | 302 | 0.7% | no public measure |
| U.S. BANCORP | 292 | 0.7% | $706bn assets |
| Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. | 287 | 0.7% | $21bn assets |
| TD BANK US HOLDING COMPANY | 254 | 0.6% | $375bn assets |
| ENCORE CAPITAL GROUP INC. | 231 | 0.6% | no public measure |
| AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY | 231 | 0.6% | $214bn assets |
| DISCOVER BANK | 231 | 0.6% | no public measure |
| Santander Consumer USA Holdings Inc. | 217 | 0.5% | no public measure |
| Resurgent Capital Services L.P. | 214 | 0.5% | no public measure |
| All other companies, including those not listed by name | 11,796 | 28.6% | — |
CFPB: “When looking at complaint volume about a company or product, consider company size and/or market share. For example, companies with more customers may have more complaints than companies with fewer customers.” The CFPB does not verify every allegation in a complaint before publishing it. 10 of the 20 companies in this table have a public size measure. “No public measure” means the company could not be matched by name to a single institution in the FDIC, NCUA or HMDA files, not that it is small.
How companies responded
- Closed with explanation37,551 · 90.9%
- Closed with non-monetary relief2,596 · 6.3%
- Closed with monetary relief1,098 · 2.7%
- Untimely response68 · 0.2%
By state
| State | Complaints | Per 100,000 residents | Month report |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 4,920 | 12.5 | — |
| Texas | 4,530 | 14.3 | — |
| Florida | 4,304 | 18.3 | — |
| Georgia | 2,720 | 24.1 | — |
| New York | 2,446 | 12.2 | — |
| Pennsylvania | 2,018 | 15.5 | — |
| North Carolina | 1,393 | 12.4 | — |
| Illinois | 1,389 | 10.9 | — |
| New Jersey | 1,251 | 13.1 | — |
| Alabama | 1,219 | 23.5 | — |
| Maryland | 1,216 | 19.4 | — |
| Louisiana | 1,176 | 25.5 | — |
| Tennessee | 1,015 | 13.9 | — |
| Ohio | 1,000 | 8.40 | — |
| Virginia | 933 | 10.5 | — |
| Michigan | 879 | 8.70 | — |
| South Carolina | 812 | 14.6 | — |
| Arizona | 727 | 9.50 | — |
| Massachusetts | 707 | 9.90 | — |
| Nevada | 543 | 16.5 | — |
The 20 states with the most complaints in the month. Counts follow population.
Questions and answers
How many complaints did the CFPB receive in May 2021?
41,313. The same month a year earlier: 36,987.
Which product categories drew the most complaints?
“Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports” (25,409), “Debt collection” (5,429), “Checking or savings account” (2,711), “Credit card or prepaid card” (2,368).
Can the month still change?
Yes. A complaint appears in the public file once the company responds or after 15 days, and the CFPB updates the file daily, so counts for recent months rise for a few weeks and response categories move from “In progress” to a closing category.
Does the CFPB verify complaints?
The CFPB does not verify every allegation in a complaint before publishing it.
Provenance
Source: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Consumer Complaint Database, bulk file downloaded 1 Oct 2026, complaints received through 1 Oct 2026. Only coded fields are used (company, product, sub-product, issue, state, dates, company response, timeliness); complaint narratives are never read, stored or shown. Complaints are published once the company responds or after 15 days, so the most recent two to three weeks are incomplete. Size measures: FDIC BankFind (report date 30 Jun 2026), NCUA call reports (30 Jun 2026), HMDA transmittal sheet (2025), Census Bureau population estimates (2025). All are US government works. Search the CFPB database · Methodology · Report an error.