Who Is Complaining?

Who is complaining aboutwhich products?

11 current CFPB categories10 retired labels

When looking at complaint volume about a company or product, consider company size and/or market share. For example, companies with more customers may have more complaints than companies with fewer customers. The CFPB does not verify every allegation in a complaint before publishing it.Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Consumer Complaint Database. A complaint is a consumer's account of a problem; it is not a finding against the company.

Product names are the CFPB's, word for word. The Bureau has renamed and merged categories several times since 2011; retired labels are kept below so that older complaints remain countable.

Product (CFPB label)Complaints, 12 monthsShareChange on prior 12 monthsAll yearsClosed with relief
Credit reporting or other personal consumer reports6,301,47890.8%up 49%12,506,71732.9%
Debt collection317,1114.6%up 26%1,202,63122.7%
Credit card92,2911.3%+5%347,18226.9%
Checking or savings account85,4811.2%+9%399,37318%
Money transfer, virtual currency, or money service38,0700.5%down 52%192,75713.8%
Mortgage31,8000.5%up 38%461,6094.7%
Vehicle loan or lease24,4050.4%up 33%103,8658.8%
Student loan19,3960.3%-7%134,1291.7%
Payday loan, title loan, personal loan, or advance loan17,6890.3%up 50%38,5595.6%
Prepaid card6,1080.1%-6%23,40818.9%
Debt or credit management4,2270.1%+1%10,41115.6%

Retired product labels

Product (CFPB label)Complaints on fileIn use
Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports2,163,7702017–2023
Credit card or prepaid card206,3562017–2023
Credit reporting140,4262012–2017
Bank account or service86,1982012–2017
Consumer Loan31,5592012–2017
Payday loan, title loan, or personal loan30,6142017–2023
Payday loan5,5282013–2017
Money transfers5,3542013–2017
Other financial service1,0562014–2017
Virtual currency182014–2017