Who Is Complaining?

Products

Who is complaining aboutStudent loan?

CFPB product category0.3% of all complaints111 listed companies

When looking at complaint volume about a company or product, consider company size and/or market share. For example, companies with more customers may have more complaints than companies with fewer customers. The CFPB does not verify every allegation in a complaint before publishing it.Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Consumer Complaint Database. A complaint is a consumer's account of a problem; it is not a finding against the company.

“Student loan” accounts for 19,396 complaints in the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026, or 0.3% of everything the CFPB received, about level with the 20,829 of the 12 months before.

111 companies listed on this site received at least one complaint in the category. The issue chosen most often was “Dealing with your lender or servicer” (57.1%).

Company responses in the category: 65.5% closed with an explanation, 1.4% closed with non-monetary relief, 0.2% closed with monetary relief, and 5.5% still in progress when the file was published. 69.6% were timely.

Tables below list companies by complaint count with their size beside them. Larger companies serve more customers and can be expected to receive more complaints; the per-size table covers only companies with a public asset figure.

919complaints, last 30 days1,429 in the 30 days before
4,029complaints, last 90 daysdown 23% vs prior 90 days
19,396complaints, last 365 days-7% vs prior 365 days
5.70per 100,000 US residents, 12 months134,129 since 2012

Companies with the most complaints, with their size

Ordered by complaint count in the last 12 months. The size column is the public measure this site could match to the company; the last column divides the count by bank or credit union assets where one exists.

Company (as named by the CFPB)Complaints, 12 monthsShareCompany sizePer $1bn assets
MOHELA6,91735.7%no public measure—
Nelnet, Inc.3,52218.2%no public measure—
Maximus Federal Services, Inc.2,32712%no public measure—
Servicer under contract with Federal Student Aid1,5257.9%no public measure—
EdFinancial Services1,4327.4%no public measure—
SLM CORPORATION6933.6%no public measure—
Central Research Inc5242.7%no public measure—
Navient Solutions, LLC.4762.5%no public measure—
Climb Credit Inc.3321.7%no public measure—
AES/PHEAA2021%no public measure—
SOFI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.1520.8%$57bn assets2.68
Goal Structured Solutions, LLC1100.6%no public measure—
TRANSUNION INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.990.5%no public measure—
EQUIFAX, INC.950.5%no public measure—
TRANSWORLD SYSTEMS INC700.4%no public measure—
HEARTLAND PAYMENT SYSTEMS INC630.3%no public measure—
Experian Information Solutions Inc.600.3%no public measure—
Ascent Holding Co510.3%no public measure—
ECMC GROUP, INC.500.3%no public measure—
Earnest Inc.470.2%no public measure—
College Ave Student Loan Servicing, LLC410.2%no public measure—
CITIZENS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.350.2%$233bn assets0.15
Georgia Student Finance Authority310.2%no public measure—
LendKey Technologies, Inc.230.1%no public measure—
Ascendium Education Group180.1%no public measure—
IOWA STUDENT LOAN LIQUIDITY CORPORATION170.1%no public measure—
Kentucky Higher Education Assistance Authority160.1%no public measure—
Williams & Fudge, Inc130.1%no public measure—
Texas Guaranteed130.1%no public measure—
DISCOVER BANK120.1%no public measure—
All other companies, including those not listed by name4302.2%——

CFPB: “When looking at complaint volume about a company or product, consider company size and/or market share. For example, companies with more customers may have more complaints than companies with fewer customers.” The CFPB does not verify every allegation in a complaint before publishing it. 2 of the 30 companies in this table have a public size measure. “No public measure” means the company could not be matched by name to a single institution in the FDIC, NCUA or HMDA files, not that it is small.

Issues

Issue (CFPB label)ComplaintsShare
Dealing with your lender or servicer11,08157.1%
Struggling to repay your loan3,57518.4%
Incorrect information on your report2,90515%
Problem with a company's investigation into an existing problem8524.4%
Getting a loan3651.9%
Improper use of your report3151.6%
Issue with income share agreement850.4%
Credit monitoring or identity theft protection services810.4%
Issue where my lender is my school720.4%
Problem with fraud alerts or security freezes530.3%
Unable to get your credit report or credit score120.1%

Sub-products

Sub-product (CFPB label)ComplaintsShare
Federal student loan servicing15,56080.2%
Private student loan3,83619.8%

How companies responded

MeasureThis categoryAll categories
Closed with monetary or non-monetary relief1.7%31.6%
Closed with monetary relief0.3%0.5%
Responses marked timely69.6%99.6%
Complaints tagged servicemember8.1%1.5%
Complaints tagged older American2.7%0.7%

National trend

Student loan complaints received by the CFPB in each of the last 24 months. Peak month in view: 3,413. The hatched month is incomplete.
Complaints per calendar year. The CFPB has renamed and merged product categories over time, so breaks in a series often mark a relabelling. The final year is part-way through.

By state, per 100,000 residents

StateComplaints, 12 monthsPer 100,000 residents
District of Columbia9513.7
Georgia1,21310.7
Delaware979.20
Maryland5498.80
Alabama4228.10
Pennsylvania9287.10
Hawaii1027.10
New Jersey6697.00
South Carolina3846.90
Louisiana3136.80
Connecticut2436.60
Virginia5776.50
Florida1,5126.40
Illinois8206.40
North Carolina7106.30

The 15 states with the highest rate; national rate 5.70. Filing rates also reflect how widely the CFPB is known in a state.

Questions and answers

How many Student loan complaints does the CFPB receive?

19,396 in the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026, against 20,829 in the 12 months before, and 134,129 since 2012.

Which companies receive the most complaints in this category?

By count, MOHELA (6,917), Nelnet, Inc. (3,522), Maximus Federal Services, Inc. (2,327) in the last 12 months. Counts follow company size: “When looking at complaint volume about a company or product, consider company size and/or market share. For example, companies with more customers may have more complaints than companies with fewer customers.”

What are the complaints about?

The issues selected most often: “Dealing with your lender or servicer” (57.1%), “Struggling to repay your loan” (18.4%), “Incorrect information on your report” (15%), “Problem with a company's investigation into an existing problem” (4.4%).

How do companies respond?

Across the category: 65.5% closed with an explanation, 1.4% closed with non-monetary relief, 0.2% closed with monetary relief, and 5.5% still in progress when the file was published. 69.6% of responses were timely.

Does the CFPB verify complaints?

The CFPB does not verify every allegation in a complaint before publishing it. A complaint is the consumer's account; the company's response is recorded beside it.

Provenance

Source: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Consumer Complaint Database, bulk file downloaded 30 Sep 2026, complaints received through 30 Sep 2026. Only coded fields are used (company, product, sub-product, issue, state, dates, company response, timeliness); complaint narratives are never read, stored or shown. Complaints are published once the company responds or after 15 days, so the most recent two to three weeks are incomplete. Size measures: FDIC BankFind (report date 30 Jun 2026), NCUA call reports (30 Jun 2026), HMDA transmittal sheet (2025), Census Bureau population estimates (2025). All are US government works. Search the CFPB database · Methodology · Report an error.