Who Is Complaining?

Issues › Debt collection

Who is complaining aboutElectronic communications?

CFPB issue label0.1% of all complaints

When looking at complaint volume about a company or product, consider company size and/or market share. For example, companies with more customers may have more complaints than companies with fewer customers. The CFPB does not verify every allegation in a complaint before publishing it.Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Consumer Complaint Database. A complaint is a consumer's account of a problem; it is not a finding against the company.

4,492 complaints in the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026 carry the CFPB issue label “Electronic communications”, up 18% on the 3,813 of the 12 months before; 10,258 since 2023.

100% of them were filed under the product “Debt collection”, where the issue makes up 1.4% of that product's complaints.

Company responses on this issue: 74.6% closed with an explanation, 22% closed with non-monetary relief, 0.3% closed with monetary relief, and 1.6% still in progress when the file was published. 96.4% were timely.

979complaints, last 90 days-2% vs prior 90 days
4,492complaints, last 365 daysup 18% vs prior 365 days
10,258complaints, all yearssince 2023
22.7%closed with reliefall issues 31.6%

Which products

Product (CFPB label)ComplaintsShare
Debt collection4,492100%

Sub-issues

Sub-issue (CFPB label)ComplaintsShare
Frequent or repeated messages2,82062.8%
You told them to stop contacting you, but they keep trying1,25427.9%
Contacted before 8am or after 9pm3387.5%
Used obscene, profane, or other abusive language801.8%

Which companies, with their size

Ordered by the number of complaints carrying this issue in the last 12 months.

Company (as named by the CFPB)Complaints, 12 monthsShareCompany sizePer $1bn assets
Resurgent Capital Services L.P.52011.6%no public measure—
CL Holdings LLC2535.6%no public measure—
Halsted Financial Services, LLC.1844.1%no public measure—
ENCORE CAPITAL GROUP INC.1834.1%no public measure—
TrueAccord Corp.1713.8%no public measure—
Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC1373%no public measure—
Unifin Inc.1112.5%no public measure—
Kriya Capital, LLC912%no public measure—
Shepherd Outsourcing, LLC882%no public measure—
Harris & Harris, Ltd.831.8%no public measure—
Credit Control, LLC791.8%no public measure—
CCS Financial Services, Inc.761.7%no public measure—
TRANSWORLD SYSTEMS INC761.7%no public measure—
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION541.2%$662bn assets0.08
InDebted Corporation511.1%no public measure—
January Technologies, Inc511.1%no public measure—
Sequium Asset Solutions, LLC501.1%no public measure—
Spring Oaks Capital, LLC491.1%no public measure—
NRA Group, LLC441%no public measure—
SUNRISE CREDIT SERVICES, INC431%no public measure—
National Credit Systems,Inc.410.9%no public measure—
MRS BPO, LLC400.9%no public measure—
CAINE & WEINER COMPANY, INC.390.9%no public measure—
Experian Information Solutions Inc.380.8%no public measure—
I.C. System, Inc.380.8%no public measure—
All other companies, including those not listed by name1,90242.3%——

CFPB: “When looking at complaint volume about a company or product, consider company size and/or market share. For example, companies with more customers may have more complaints than companies with fewer customers.” The CFPB does not verify every allegation in a complaint before publishing it. 1 of the 25 companies in this table has a public size measure. “No public measure” means the company could not be matched by name to a single institution in the FDIC, NCUA or HMDA files, not that it is small.

How companies responded

MeasureThis issueAll issues
Closed with monetary or non-monetary relief22.7%31.6%
Closed with monetary relief0.3%0.5%
Responses marked timely96.4%99.6%

Trend

Complaints with the issue “Electronic communications” in each of the last 24 months. Peak month in view: 469. The hatched month is incomplete.
Complaints per calendar year. The CFPB revised its issue list in 2017 and again later, so many labels start or stop part-way through the record. The final year is part-way through.

Questions and answers

What does the CFPB issue “Electronic communications” mean?

It is one of the options a consumer selects on the CFPB complaint form to describe the problem. The label is the consumer's choice and is not checked by the Bureau. Sub-issues recorded under it include “Frequent or repeated messages”, “You told them to stop contacting you, but they keep trying”, “Contacted before 8am or after 9pm”.

How many complaints carry this issue?

4,492 in the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026 and 10,258 since 2023.

Which products does it apply to?

“Debt collection” (100%).

Does the CFPB verify complaints?

The CFPB does not verify every allegation in a complaint before publishing it. Counts on this page show what consumers reported, not what was found.

Provenance

Source: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Consumer Complaint Database, bulk file downloaded 30 Sep 2026, complaints received through 30 Sep 2026. Only coded fields are used (company, product, sub-product, issue, state, dates, company response, timeliness); complaint narratives are never read, stored or shown. Complaints are published once the company responds or after 15 days, so the most recent two to three weeks are incomplete. Size measures: FDIC BankFind (report date 30 Jun 2026), NCUA call reports (30 Jun 2026), HMDA transmittal sheet (2025), Census Bureau population estimates (2025). All are US government works. Search the CFPB database · Methodology · Report an error.